Termination Process
The main form of dismissal is with prior notice. Such dismissal must either be objectively justified on the basis of circumstances relating to the undertaking, the employer or the employee.
If termination is related to curtail or rationalization related to the undertaking, the termination is not objectively justified if the employer has other suitable work in the undertaking to offer the employee.
Furthermore, when deciding whether a dismissal is objectively justified by curtailed operations or rationalization measures, the needs of the undertaking must be weighed against the disadvantage caused by the dismissal for the individual employee.
Additionally, where employees are dismissed on the grounds of circumstances related to the business or organization, the criteria for selection of employees for dismissal must be objectively justified.
An employee who has been dismissed, owing to circumstances relating to the undertaking, has a preferential right to a new appointment at the same undertaking, unless the vacant post is one for which the employee is not qualified.
The statutory notice period for an employer when dismissing an employee varies between 1 and 6 months
There are no statutory provisions on severance or redundancy payment.
Notice Period
The notice period in Norway is:
The statutory notice period for an employer when dismissing an employee varies between 1 and 6 months, depending on the term of employment, age and length of service with the company. It is most common to agree to 3 months’ notice.
Employees giving notice normally have to observe notice periods as agreed to in the employment contract, but these cannot be longer than 3 months.
Severance Pay
There are no statutory provisions on severance or redundancy payment.
These can be included in collective agreements.
Probation Period
Probationary periods in Norway are typically between 3 and 6 months.