Paid Time Off (PTO)
PTO is calculated by the:
- Minimum of 20 working days (with respect to a 5-day working week). Most employers grant 25-30 days per year.
- Normally, the employee must use his vacation days during each calendar year. Unless otherwise stated by the employer, the vacation days may be carried over until March 31st of the following calendar year.
- If any unused vacation days are left upon the termination of employment, the employer will compensate the employee for the unused days.
Public Holidays
German holidays differ based on the state. However, there are 9 national holidays that all states follow.
Sick Days
The duration of sick leave entitlement provided to workers is dependent on how long they have been employed by their employer:
- The first 6 weeks of sick leave are covered by the employer and are paid at the rate of 100% of the regular salary.
- After 6 weeks, any additional payment will be paid by the health insurance (the amount will not be the full salary and will be determined according to personal criteria).
- Employees must notify their employers that they are ill if they take leave and must submit a doctor’s note if the leave is longer than three days.
Maternity Leave
Mothers are entitled to 6 weeks leave at full pay prior to their child’s birth, and 8 weeks at full pay after birth. In the case of premature or multiple births, 12 weeks of paid leave is permitted after birth.
During such maternity leave, the employer will continue to pay the employee’s salary, and the health insurance company shall fully reimburse the employer.
Paternity Leave
Paternity leave falls under parental leave.