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May 24, 2024

What’s the Difference Between Contractors and Employees in the UK?

The United Kingdom has a complex network of labor laws, with significant differences between employees and contractors. Understanding the differences between these two groups is key for employers looking to hire contractors in the UK.

What’s the Difference Between Contractors and Employees in the UK?

Akhil Reddy
March 15, 2023

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In this blog post, we'll explore the laws that apply to each group and highlight the key differences between them.

Key takeaways:

  • The UK has different payroll laws for employees and independent contractors.
  • Independent contractors are responsible for paying their own taxes and NICs.
  • Employers must carefully consider the nature of the work being performed and the level of control needed before deciding whether to hire an employee or an independent contractor. Otherwise, they could risk penalties.

What’s the difference between contractors and employees in the UK?

Let’s start with employees.

In the UK, employees are subject to a range of payroll laws, including minimum wage legislation, tax withholding, and automatic enrollment in a workplace pension scheme. Employers must also provide their employees with a payslip and submit regular reports to HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) detailing the amounts paid and the taxes withheld.

In contrast, independent contractors are not considered employees and are therefore not subject to the same payroll laws. Instead, they are responsible for paying their own taxes and National Insurance contributions (NICs), and for providing invoices for their services. However, it's important to note that there are specific laws that apply to independent contractors, such as the requirement to register for VAT if their turnover exceeds a certain threshold.

One of the key differences between employees and independent contractors is the way that they are taxed. Employees have tax and NICs deducted from their pay by their employer, while independent contractors are responsible for paying their own taxes and NICs. This means that independent contractors need to keep accurate records of their earnings and expenses, and must submit a self-assessment tax return to HMRC each year.

Another difference between employees and independent contractors is the level of control that the employer has over the work performed. Employees are typically subject to a contract of employment and must follow their employer's instructions, while independent contractors have more control over the way that they perform their work. This makes it important for employers to carefully consider the nature of the work being performed and the level of control that they need to have over the work before deciding whether to hire an employee or an independent contractor.

Employers looking to hire contractors in the UK must be aware of the different payroll laws that apply to employees and independent contractors. They must also understand the key differences between these two groups, including the way that they are taxed and the level of control that the employer has over their work.

By understanding these differences, employers can make informed decisions about the best way to hire contractors, and can ensure that they are in compliance with all relevant laws and regulations.

Hiring contractors in the UK? Thera can save you a ton of time

If you’re hiring contractors, you’re probably spending too much time on their payroll, contracts, and tax documents. Which is why we built Thera, which saves you 90% the time you spend on contractor paperwork each month.

With Thera, you can compliantly hire your contractors in 150+ countries, onboard them in minutes, and pay them all at once (in a click). It’s global contractor payroll, finally simplified.

Sound interesting? Click here to book a demo.

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Elizabeth Wellington

Liz writes about business, creativity and making meaningful work. Say hello on Twitter or through her website.

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